Monday, 11 June 2018

Let's learn basic Kanji #31 level 3


Hello guys!
How's your Kanji goin'?
I know it bothers you.
But if you know at least basic Kanji you can enjoy more Japanese culture. :)
Just try to write each Kanji 2 or 3 times. It's enough.
Better than nothing. (/・ω・)/
 By the way, Meaning is a mere example. When Kanji is used with other Kanji together that meaning is also changed.
For example, 花 means flower, 火 means fire. However 花火 means fireworks.
See?
Anyway,
Let's study together!







守 音: ・シュ・ス         訓:・まもり・まもる・もり
                Meaning: 'protect''defend''guard'

Example sentence:自分の身は自分で守る。/Jibunn no mi wa jibunn de mamoru.
                                 (To protect oneself by oneself.)
*守る(まもる)[v] to protect, to defend
  看守(かんしゅ)[n] prison officer
  守備(しゅび)[n] defence
  秘密を守る(ひみつをまもる)[v] to keep a secret
  約束を守る(やくそくをまもる)[v] to keep a promise



取 音: ・シュ         訓:・と(る)
                Meaning: 'take''get'

Example sentence:私は資格を取るために勉強しています。/Watashi wa shikaku wo toru tame ni benkyou siteimasu.
                                 (I'm studying to get a license.)
*取る(とる)[v] to take
  資格(しかく)[n] license
  取材(しゅざい)[n] interview
  取っ手(とって)[n] handle, grip, knob
  取得する(しゅとくする)[v] to obtain


酒 音: ・シュ         訓:・さけ
                Meaning: 'alcohol'

Example sentence:私はしばしばお酒を飲みます。/Watashi wa shibashiba osake wo nomimasu.
                                 (I often drink alcohol.)
*お酒(おさけ)[n] alcohol
  しばしば[adv] often
  飲酒(いんしゅ)[n] drinking alcohol
  日本酒(にほんしゅ)[n] sake, Japanese rice wine
 



受 音: ・ジュ         訓:・う(ける)
                Meaning: 'receive''passive'

Example sentence:今朝、小包をアマゾンから受け取りました。/Kesa kodutumi wo amazon kara uketori masita.
                                 (I received the parcel from Amazon this morning.)
*受け取る(うけとる)[v] to receive
  小包(こづつみ)[n] parcel
  被害を受ける(ひがいをうける)[v] to get damaged
  試験を受ける(しけんをうける)[v] to take an exam
  受信機(じゅしんき)[n] receiver



州 音: ・シュウ・ス         訓:・しま・す
                Meaning: 'state'

Example sentence:九州には7つの県があります。/Kyushu ni wa nanatu no ken ga arimasu.
                                 (There're 7 prefectures in Kyushu.)
*州(しゅう)[n] state
  九州(きゅうしゅう)[n] the one of the island in Japan





拾 音: ・シュウ・ジュウ         訓:・ひろ(う)
                Meaning: 'pick up'

Example sentence:ゴミを拾って、ゴミ箱に捨てる。/Gomi wo hirotte, gomi bako ni suteru.
                                 (To pick rubbish up and throw it away in the rubbish bin.)
*拾う(ひろう)[v] to pick up
  ゴミ(ごみ)[n] rubbish, trash, garbage
  ゴミ箱(ごみばこ)[n] rubbish bin, trash can
  捨てる(すてる)[v] to throw away




終 音: ・シュウ         訓:・お(える)・おわ(る)・つい(に)
                Meaning: 'end''finish'

Example sentence:もう宿題は終えました。/Mou shukudai wa oemashita.
                                 (I've already finished my homework.)
*終える(おえる)[v] to finish
  終わる(おわる)[v] to end up
  宿題(しゅくだい)[n] homework
  終点(しゅうてん)[n] terminus, rail terminal, last stop
  終電(しゅうでん)[n] last train



習 音: ・シュウ         訓:・なら(う)
                Meaning: 'learn'

Example sentence:じゅうどうを習っています。/Judo wo naratte imasu.
                                 (I'm learning Judo.)
*習う(ならう)[v] to learn
  柔道(じゅうどう)[n] Judo, Japanese martial arts
  習慣(しゅうかん)[n] habit
  予習する(よしゅうする)[v] to prepare (lessons)
  復習する(ふくしゅうする)[v] to revise (for exams)



集 音: ・シュウ         訓:・あつ(まる)・あつ(める)・つど(う)
                Meaning: 'collect''gather'

Example sentence:コインを集める。/Koin wo atumeru.
                                 (To collect coins.)
*集める(あつめる)[v] to collect
  集団(しゅうだん)[n] group
  集中する(しゅうちゅうする)[v] to concentrate
  問題集(もんだいしゅう)[n] workbook, question collection
  写真集(しゃしんしゅう)[n] photo book, photo collection


住 音: ・ジュウ         訓:・す(む)
                Meaning: 'live'

Example sentence:どこに住んでいますか?/Doko ni sunnde imasuka?
                                 (Where are you living?)
*住む(すむ)[v] to live
  住宅(じゅうたく)[n] residence, housing
  住民(じゅうみん)[n] sitizen, inhabitant







Exercises.

・自分の身は自分で( まもる )。(To protect oneself by oneself.)
・コインを( あつめる )。(To collect coins.)
・ゴミを( ひろって )、ゴミ箱に捨てる。(To pick rubbish up and throw it away in the rubbish bin.)
・じゅうどうを( ならって )います。(I'm learning Judo.)
・もう宿題は( おえました )。(I've already finished my homework.)
・九( しゅう )には7つの県があります。(There're 7 prefectures in Kyushu.)
・今朝、小包を( うけとり )ました。(I received the parcel this morning.)
・私はしばしば( おさけ )を飲みます。(I often drink alcohol.)
・私は資格を( とる )ために勉強しています。(I'm studying to get a license.)
・どこに( すんで )いますか?(Where are you living?)







How was today's Kanji?
I want to help you guys as much as I can.
So please follow my HelloTalk ID(hiro07.WDLJ) and Twitter(@learnjaphiro).
Thanks.
Peace.







Answers.

・自分の身は自分で( 守る )。(To protect oneself by oneself.)
・コインを( 集める )。(To collect coins.)
・ゴミを( 拾って )、ゴミ箱に捨てる。(To pick rubbish up and throw it away in the rubbish bin.)
・じゅうどうを( 習って )います。(I'm learning Judo.)
・もう宿題は( 終えました )。(I've already finished my homework.)
・九( 州 )には7つの県があります。(There're 7 prefectures in Kyushu.)
・今朝、小包を( 受け取り )ました。(I received the parcel this morning.)
・私はしばしば( お酒 )を飲みます。(I often drink alcohol.)
・私は資格を( 取る )ために勉強しています。(I'm studying to get a license.)
・どこに( 住んで )いますか?(Where are you living?)




Kanji Practice Sheets Download.

Kanji Practice Sheets. Download here:  JLPT N4 Level ↓ #27 #26